Year 4/5 teacher and Team leader for Year 4-6 at Glen Taylor School on Auckland, New Zealand
Monday, 5 June 2023
Manaiakalani Create Workshop 2 June 2023
Sunday, 28 May 2023
4 Strategies for Sparking Critical Thinking in Young Students - EDUTOPIA 12th May 2023
Fostering investigative conversations in a junior class can be challenging but incredibly beneficial for promoting critical thinking. Let's look at some strategies:
Encourage Friendly Debate:
Put Your Students in the Question:
Open Several Doors:
Provide Discussion Sentence Starters:
Here are a few more suggestions to foster investigative conversations and critical thinking in the junior class:
Use Scaffolding Techniques:
Incorporate Real-Life Examples and Experiences:
Encourage Active Listening and Reflection:
Create a Supportive Classroom Culture:
By implementing these strategies and providing appropriate support, teachers can create a classroom culture that nurtures investigative conversations, critical thinking, and deep learning among their junior students.
Thursday, 18 May 2023
The Writing Rope
The Writing Rope - created by Joan Sedita
Let's look a the basics of each strand and what it means with an example and simple ideas. All 5 strands need to be taught for the students to become efficient writers.
1. First Strand - Critical Thinking
- Generating ideas and gathering information
- and teaching about the writing process like organising, drafting, editing and revising
Joan Sedita has broken down the writing process into 4 categories where the writing and revising parts are usually the hardest parts
- THINK - I can think of an idea to share
- PLAN & SAY - I can take my idea and plan what I want to share. This is because in junior classes and especially ESOL students, the Oral Language is so important. We know that all of our students have all these ideas in their brain but the writing, transcribing part is going to be the hardest part for them. They are learning how to use all the skills, e.g. writing a sentence, use punctuation, grammar and also how to physically write down the words. Before they attempt the writing, make sure they are able to use their language orally.
- DRAW & WRITE - I can draw and write my ideas on paper. Drawing is a very important part of the writing process
- EDIT & REVISE - I can re-read my story to add and fix things. At this level we have to focus on punctuation, capitalisation and going back to my story and add more.
- SHARE - I can share my story with all of you. We have to understand that we are not always just writing for ourselves but also for an audience. That way we can praise and celebrate.
Now, during the writing process we have to focus on each step and explicitly teach each step. Let's look what it can look like:
Day 1 and Day 2 is very similar.
Day 1- you are introducing the genre you will focus on and introduce some key points e.g. For HOW TO informative writing genre. This is a simple model you can use to introduce and the students can always refer back to it. Also look at a piece of writing to model with.
Day 2 - brainstorming day. this is our thinking step. A brainstorming sheet is useful to get all their ideas written down. Using the sheet and model how to use it as a tool to brainstorm their ideas. Ask for student feedback and making sure they understand how to use it before they go off and write. You can also fill it in together and the students can copy the ideas.
Next is the planning step. This is where you will give the students the different plan to use for different genres e.g. narrative will have a beginning, middle and end, a informative text, you will have a main idea and then jot down some details and explaining the procedural steps they need to take.
Very easy step to write - they use their planning to write their story. Here they can cross check with you if they are still following the plan for the specific genre.
For revising and editing it is easy to use a checklist to follow. Here is an example of the checklist for the HOW TO genre. Making sure that you follow all of the things.
General editing checklist:
2. Second strand - Syntax
- Grammar and syntactic awareness
- Sentence elaboration
- Punctuation

- understand what a sentence is
- write an complete sentence
- the different sentence types
- expand sentences into super sentences - this is where students can focus and explore using different punctuation and edit their sentences.
- Teach them about conjunction sentences - using the word and but 2 words together. It is good to model this first with the whole group because they can hear what it should sound like before they write independently.
- Sentence scrambles is also good practice to look at syntax and grammar. they have to put the words in order to make sense. Decodable sentence scrambles are great because students can do these independently.
- 3 different types of writing - narrative, informational and opinion writing
- paragraph structure
- organisation
- linking and transition words
- word choice
- awareness of task, audience and purpose
- literary devices
- this is the most important part for students
- spelling
- handwriting
Resources: Sussan Jones
The Writing Rope - Joan Sedita - Session 1
The Writing Rope - Joan Sedita - Session 2
The Writing Rope - Joan Sedita - Session 3
Thursday, 4 May 2023
My findings and reason this will be my focus
Formulating my hypothesis and my hunches on why this is a massive struggle for all New Entrant teachers and Teachers globally.
- What are some common challenges you've seen in students who are just starting school?
- Separation anxiety: Many young children experience separation anxiety when they start school, particularly if they have not spent much time away from their parents/caregivers. This can make it difficult for them to adjust to the new environment and routines of school.
Learning to socialise: School is a new social environment for many children, and they may struggle to navigate the complex social dynamics of the classroom. Learning to share, take turns, and work cooperatively with others can be challenging for some students.
Developing fine motor skills: Young children may struggle with tasks that require fine motor skills, such as holding a pencil or cutting with scissors. These skills are important for many school-related activities, such as drawing, writing, and completing worksheets.
Following instructions: Many classroom activities require students to follow instructions and stay on task. Some students may find this difficult, particularly if they have trouble with attention.
Adjusting to the academic demands of school: Students may find the academic demands of school challenging, particularly if they have not had access to high-quality early childhood education. Learning to read, write, and do basic math can be difficult for some students, particularly if they are not yet developmentally ready.
Coping with new expectations and routines: School requires students to adhere to a new set of expectations and routines, such as following a schedule, sitting still for extended periods, and completing assignments on time. Some students may struggle to adapt to these new expectations and routines, particularly if they have not had much structure in their home lives.
- What are the most important academic and social skills that children need to have when they start primary school?
Academic skills:
Language skills: Children should have a good grasp of language, including vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. This will enable them to communicate effectively with teachers and peers, as well as understand what they are being taught. Many of the teachers start with ESOL students and has to fill the foundational skills and Oral Language and basic vocabulary before starting at Level 1 of the curriculum.
Basic math skills: Children should be able to count, recognise numbers.
Pre-reading skills: Children should have some exposure to reading, including recognising some letters and sounds, understanding that print carries meaning, and being able to follow a story and retell a story.
Fine motor skills: Children should have the fine motor skills necessary to hold a pencil and write letters and numbers, as well as cut with scissors, colour, and manipulate small objects.
Social skills:
Relating to others: Children should be able to cooperate with others and share resources, such as toys and materials.
Communication: Children should be able to communicate their needs and wants effectively, and understand how to take turns in a conversation.
Following rules: Children should understand the concept of rules and be able to follow them, including classroom rules and social norms.
Empathy: Children should be able to recognise and respond to the feelings of others, and understand how their actions can impact those around them.
Independence: Children should be able to work independently, follow routines, and take care of their own needs, such as dressing and toileting.
- What can parents do to help their children prepare for the transition to primary school?
Communicate: Keep an open line of communication with your child's teacher or school staff to ensure you are aware of any upcoming events or changes that may affect your child. It's also essential to communicate with your child regularly to understand how they are feeling and to address any concerns they may have.
Visit the school: Schedule a visit/visits to the school with your child before they start to familiarise them with the environment, and introduce them to their teacher and classmates. Some schools may also offer orientation programs or transition workshops for parents and children.
Establish routines: Establishing consistent routines at home can help your child feel more secure and prepared for the school day. This includes establishing regular sleep schedules, setting aside time for activities or reading, and planning out meals and snacks.
Foster independence: Encourage your child to take responsibility for their own belongings, such as packing their backpack or lunch, and help them develop self-care skills, such as dressing themselves or using the bathroom independently.
- How do you help children who may be struggling with the transition to primary school?
Build positive relationships: Establishing positive relationships with students is crucial to creating a supportive learning environment. Take time to get to know each student individually and learn about their interests, strengths, and challenges.
Create a predictable routine: A predictable routine can help students feel secure and more comfortable in the classroom. Establish a regular schedule for the day, with clear expectations and transitions.
Use a variety of teaching strategies: Use a variety of teaching strategies to engage all students and cater to different learning styles. For example, use visual aids, hands-on activities, and group work.
Provide opportunities for socialisation: Provide opportunities for students to interact with each other and develop social skills, such as through group projects, games, and discussions.
Differentiate instruction: Recognise that students may come to school with varying levels of readiness and skill. Use differentiated instruction to tailor learning activities to individual students' needs.
Offer support and resources: Offer additional support and resources for students who may be struggling with the transition.
Communicate with families: Communicate regularly with families about their child's progress and any concerns. Involve families in the learning process by sharing resources and providing suggestions for activities that can be done at home.
- What are some strategies you use to help children feel comfortable and safe in the classroom?
Create a welcoming environment.
Establish clear expectations.
Encourage communication.
Foster positive relationships.
Use positive reinforcement.
Provide a safe physical environment.
Use restorative practices.
- How do you create a positive classroom environment and foster a love of learning?
Establish a positive classroom culture.
Create a safe and welcoming environment.
Differentiate instruction.
Provide opportunities for student choice.
Use positive reinforcement.
Encourage a growth mindset.
Make learning relevant.
Provide opportunities for hands-on learning.
Build positive relationships.
- How do you ensure that students with different learning styles and needs are supported and included in the classroom?
Identify different learning styles and needs: Identify different learning styles and needs of individual students through observation, assessments, and conversations with them and their families.
Differentiate instruction: Differentiate instruction to meet the needs of all students by using a variety of teaching strategies and materials that cater to different learning styles and abilities. This can include visual aids, manipulatives, and technology.
Use multi-sensory instruction: Use multi-sensory instruction that engages multiple senses to enhance learning and retention. For example, use hands-on activities and experiments for kinesthetic learners, and videos and graphics for visual learners.
Provide accommodations: Provide accommodations for students with special needs, such as extra time on tests or preferential seating in the classroom.
Encourage collaboration: Encourage collaboration among students with different learning styles and needs by pairing them together for group work or peer tutoring.
Offer individualised support: Offer individualised support to students who need extra help through one-on-one instruction, small group instruction, or specialised programs.
Provide clear and consistent instructions: Provide clear and consistent instructions that are easy to understand for all students, and offer repetition or additional clarification as needed.
Promote self-advocacy: Promote self-advocacy in students with different learning styles and needs by teaching them to identify their strengths and weaknesses, and advocating for their own needs.
- How do you communicate with parents about their child's progress and any concerns you may have?
Establish regular communication: Establish regular communication with parents, such as through emails or parent-teacher conferences. Let parents know how often they can expect to hear from you and what types of information you will be sharing.
Use a positive tone: Use a positive tone when communicating with parents, even when discussing areas where their child may be struggling. Offer specific examples of their child's progress and strengths, and be respectful of their feelings and opinions.
Share progress updates: Share progress updates with parents regularly, such as through progress reports or student-led conferences. Use specific examples and data to demonstrate their child's progress and growth.
Address concerns early: Address concerns early on before they become bigger problems. Reach out to parents if you notice their child is struggling academically or behaviourally, and offer suggestions for how they can support their child at home.
Listen actively: Listen actively to parents' concerns and questions, and respond with empathy and understanding. Offer solutions and resources to help address any concerns they may have.
Use a variety of communication methods: Use a variety of communication methods that work best for both you and the parents, such as phone calls, emails, or in-person meetings.
Provide resources and support: Provide resources and support to parents to help them better understand their child's progress and how they can support their learning at home.
- What role do parents play in their child's education during the primary school years?
Establish a positive attitude towards education.
Read with their child.
Communicate with teachers.
Attend parent-teacher conferences.
Provide a supportive home environment.
Encourage extracurricular activities: Encouraging their child to participate in extracurricular activities can help develop their interests and skills outside of the classroom.
- What advice would you give parents to help their child have a successful transition to school?
Start preparing early: Start preparing your child for school early, by talking to them about what to expect and encouraging them to ask questions. Visit the school beforehand if possible, and attend any orientation or transition programs offered by the school.
Establish a routine: Establish a consistent routine for your child, including regular bedtimes and mealtimes, to help them adjust to the structure of school.
Encourage independence: Encourage your child to develop independence by practicing skills such as getting dressed, using the restroom, and packing their own backpack.
Read with your child: Reading with your child can help develop their language and literacy skills, and instill a love of reading that will serve them well throughout their school years.
Stay involved: Stay involved in your child's education by communicating regularly with their teacher, attending parent-teacher conferences, and volunteering at the school if possible.
Support their emotional needs: Support your child's emotional needs by providing a safe and supportive home environment, encouraging them to express their feelings, and helping them develop coping skills for dealing with stress and anxiety.
Foster a love of learning: Foster a love of learning by encouraging your child's natural curiosity, providing opportunities for hands-on exploration and learning, and celebrating their academic achievements.
Sunday, 30 April 2023
Universal Design for Learning(UDL)
Our focus at school as a whole staff was Student Agency and exploring how we can give our students the extra support in how they choose to learn.
At its core, Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a mindset. It’s a set of beliefs and principles that guide educators in everything they do. Through UDL, educators can encourage success and improve outcomes by focusing on learner variability and creating customisable learning experiences.
The UDL approach to teaching minimises barriers and maximises outcomes for all learners. It begins with the foundational understanding that every learner is highly variable. No learner is just one thing; we all have strengths and weaknesses. Those strengths and weaknesses become apparent based on the task, the environment, the resources and tools available, and even a learner’s affect (what sort of day they’re having).
UDL aims to change the design of the environment and curriculum rather than to change the learner. By anticipating learner variability and proactively reducing the barriers to learning, UDL empowers all learners to engage in rigorous, meaningful learning experiences.
In any classroom or learning environment, you can expect that there will be a wide range of interests, background experiences, and skills. When we plan for this range from the start, then more learners are able to access, participate, and engage.
When UDL is applied, the barriers to learning are addressed through the design of the environment. Instead of noting what the learner may not be able to do or understand, UDL reframes the barrier to be in how the design of the lesson. With UDL, there is intentional design to provide options that support the learner to gain the necessary skills or background in a lesson.
Learner variability
UDL aims to change the design of the environment and curriculum rather than to change the learner.
Educators know learners will vary- we can anticipate this variability and plan for it from the start.
- focus on designing options that recruit interest, sustain effort and persistence, and support self-regulation
By anticipating learner variability and proactively reducing the barriers to learning, UDL empowers all learners to engage in rigorous, meaningful learning experiences.
The benefits of UDL
There are many benefits to using UDL in the classroom. Some of these include:
- improved academic achievement for all learners, including those with disabilities;
- increased engagement and motivation;
- greater equity and inclusion;
- reduced barriers to learning; and
- improved digital literacy skills
Moving Toward Intentional Design
Sheboygan Falls is a public school district in Wisconsin whose mission is to “inspire each student to reach his or her full potential with exceptional educators.”
‘Random Acts of Teaching and Learning’
Sheboygan Falls had an inclusive model for students who received specially-designed instruction with IEPs (individualised education programs). The staff worked hard to support the whole student, however teachers described that they often struggled to know how to meet the needs of all the students in their classrooms, and inclusive design seemed overwhelming. UDL emphasise variability and choice, implementing UDL does not mean just offering options. Choices needed to align to a clear learning goal that learners understand and there needs to be consistent scaffolding and opportunity to make choices. Starting with the goal is essential to UDL, when you have clear goals, it makes the options purposeful.
Analizing goals to really understand the skills or concepts that students were required to know or do. They worked as teams to evaluate their standards and transform those into clear lesson goals. They thought critically about their assessments and made sure that they also aligned to their goals. This is my next goal with my team - to really dig a bit deeper into the curriculum and design a program that will work for our students.
Once the team realised that goals were the key to designing with UDL, teachers started to provide multiple ways for students to engage and demonstrate understanding of that goal,
see more clearly where students were stuck, struggling, or disengaging during the learning,
have more conversations with students about how to reduce barriers.
Understanding the learning goals unlocked creativity in his teaching and opened up more collaboration among their staff about how to provide choice to support learning those goals. “When a lesson is about materials, the teachers are trapped, and they can’t be flexible,” he says. “But when a lesson is about the goal, then they can be flexible. That's an ‘ah-ha’ moment.”
“Access is the critical first step for ensuring all students can perceive, act on, and engage in the learning.”
—CAST Professional Learning team
To support educators continuing to expand their inclusive planning strategies, the district provided teachers with professional learning time to apply UDL-aligned practices. They spent the fall professional development time learning about the Access level of the UDL Guidelines and discussed specific strategies that could be integrated into their lessons, such as captioning videos or text-to-speech and speech-to-text tools.
Website to learn more about UDL: UDL(Universal Design for Learning)
Learn Create Share Model
The Learn create share model typically involves three main steps:
Learn: In this step, students are introduced to a new concept or topic. They might watch a video, read a text, or listen to a lesson to gain a basic understanding of the topic.
Create: In this step, students are given the opportunity to apply what they have learned by creating something related to the topic. I will give my students freedom to choose how they want to create from what they have learned. This could be a project, a model, art, or anything else that allows them to demonstrate their understanding.
Share: In this step, students share their creations with others, whether it's their classmates, their teacher, or a wider audience. Sharing their work allows them to receive feedback, refine their ideas, and learn from others.
Overall, the Learn create share model encourages students to become active participants in their own learning and to develop critical thinking, communication, and collaboration skills.
I have created a model I want to try out with my Year 1 students. One of our focusses since last year is Student Agency and how we are educators can give our students the best opportunities to learn. This term I will work from this model so that my students can get use to the look and how to use it. Term 3 I will give them the opportunity to access this model and find their learning on the model. I created QR codes as a great tool to providing students with access to additional resources and information related to the topic they are studying. For example, I created QR codes that links to my slides that I will be using during my floatation lessons. QR codes will be used for videos, interactive activities, or websites that provide more information or examples related to the topic we will study. By scanning the QR codes, students can explore these resources independently and at their own pace, which can help them develop self-directed learning skills. Additionally, QR codes can link to instructions or tutorials for specific activities or projects, which can help students work independently and develop their creativity and problem-solving skills.
Wednesday, 5 April 2023
Parents and how they can help their child transition to Primary School
Working with one of my New Entrants mums really closely and explaining to her how important the transition process is, made me realise that most parents in our socio-economic environment do not know about the transition plan we have in place for your child.
It's essential to remember that each child is unique, and their needs and accommodations may vary. It's always best to communicate with the child's parents or caregivers to identify their specific needs and work collaboratively to develop a plan to support their successful transition to primary school.
1. Academic skills: Parents may hope that their child will develop specific academic skills, such as reading, writing, math, science, or social studies. They may also want their child to develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills, or creative skills.
2. Social-emotional skills: Parents may hope that their child will learn how to interact with others, make friends, regulate their emotions, and develop empathy and compassion for others. They may also want their child to develop self-confidence, resilience, and a positive self-image.
3. Life skills: Parents may hope that their child will learn practical skills that will help them navigate their daily life, such as time management, organiaation, money management, or basic household skills.
4. Personal interests: Parents may hope that their child will discover new interests and passions, whether that be in sports, art, music, or other hobbies.
Ultimately, what parents and caregivers hope their child will learn will depend on their individual values, beliefs, and goals for their child's development.
1. Communicate: Keep an open line of communication with your child's teacher or school staff to ensure you are aware of any upcoming events or changes that may affect your child. It's also essential to communicate with your child regularly to understand how they are feeling and to address any concerns they may have.
2. Visit the school: Schedule a visit to the school with your child before they start to familiarise them with the environment, and introduce them to their teacher and classmates. Some schools may also offer orientation programs or transition workshops for parents and children.
3. Establish routines: Establishing consistent routines at home can help your child feel more secure and prepared for the school day. This includes establishing regular sleep schedules, setting aside time for homework or reading, and planning out meals and snacks.
4. Foster independence: Encourage your child to take responsibility for their own belongings, such as packing their backpack or lunch, and help them develop self-care skills, such as dressing themselves or using the bathroom independently.
5. Seek resources and support: Schools may have resources and support services available to help children transition to primary school.
Ultimately, the best way to support your child's transition to primary school is to remain engaged, stay positive, and be prepared to adjust your plans as needed.
About me
KPMG Hui – Preparing to Share My MIT Journey
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